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Google A2A vs Anthropic MCP | Difference Between Google A2A vs Anthropic MCP

BY b5rwt
May 30, 2025
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Session on Google's A2A and Entropics MCP Protocol Tutorial

Introduction

Welcome to today's session on two powerful protocols in AI systems:

  • Enthropics Model Context Protocol (MCP)
  • Google's Agent-to-Agent Interoperability Protocol (A2A)

Key Topics Covered

Enthropics Model Context Protocol (MCP)

  • MCP helps manage interactions of large language models with structured data, memory, and external tools.
  • Provides structured communication between language models and orchestrators.
  • Converts user intents into structured JSON objects for use by agents or APIs.

Example:

  • User requests a table booking at a Chinese restaurant.
  • MCP converts this request into a structured JSON format.

Google's Agent-to-Agent Interoperability Protocol (A2A)

  • An open standard for autonomous AI agents to communicate and collaborate.
  • Features include:
    • Capability discovery through agent cards in JSON format.
    • Interaction negotiation for exchanging information securely.
    • Secure peer-to-peer collaboration with end-to-end security.
    • Supports asynchronous multi-step workflows.

Importance of MCP and A2A Together

  • MCP: Standardizes the application interface with its language model for internal reasoning and dialogue management.
  • A2A: Standardizes the communication between independent agent systems for decentralized AI ecosystems.

Together, they solve complementary problems in AI design by enabling internal AI thinking and facilitating communication between different AI systems.

Core Differences and Parameters

  1. Primary Role:

    • MCP: Handles intent generation and structured context management.
    • A2A: Manages message exchange between agents.
    • RAS (Real World Resources and Automation Services): Manages real-world tasks like bookings and payments.
  2. Data Format:

    • MCP: Uses structured JSON.
    • A2A: Uses standardized message envelopes.
    • RAS: Uses raw HTTP endpoints.
  3. Security Model:

    • MCP: Encrypted context data for secure communication.
    • A2A: Secure end-to-end encrypted message channels.
    • RAS: Relies on external service authentication mechanisms.
  4. Statefulness:

    • MCP: Maintains state across conversations.
    • A2A: Stateless per message.
    • RAS: Stateless per request.

Conclusion and Additional Learning

  • MCP and A2A are crucial protocols for AI system integration and functionality.
  • For additional career advancement, explore certification programs in AI and related domains.
  • For further explanation, comments, or queries, engage in the discussion section.

Further Learning

  • Subscribe to SimplyLearn's YouTube channel for more tutorials.
  • Explore certification programs in AI, machine learning, data science, and other cutting-edge domains.

Stay ahead by continuous learning and upskilling!


    Google A2A vs Anthropic MCP | Difference Between Google A2A vs Anthropic MCP