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OpenAI is Messing with Us: GPT-4.1 Beats GPT-4.5

BY xkd9w
July 7, 2025
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AI Model Development Update: GPT 4.1 Overview

Introduction

  • The fast-paced evolution in AI model announcements, highlighting the latest: GPT 4.1.
  • Confusion surrounding the naming and sequence with previous versions like GPT 4 and GPT 4.5 preceding GPT 4.1.
  • Explanation of the training processes involving multiple models and branches leading to various performance outcomes.

GPT 4.1 Features and Performance

  • GPT 4.1 is reported to be superior to GPT 4.5 in many areas despite being a previous version in naming.
  • OpenAI acknowledges the confusion caused by their naming conventions, with plans to streamline the system in future releases like GPT 5.
  • GPT 4.1 offers strong performance but is cheaper to run, benefiting both OpenAI and users.

Availability and Access

  • Currently, GPT 4.1 is accessible only via API, requiring programming tools to interact with it, unlike the chat GPT web interface.
  • The cost-effectiveness of GPT 4.1 makes it a viable alternative for accessing powerful AI features through APIs.

Benchmark Comparisons

  • SWE coding benchmark: GPT 4.1 surpasses other versions, achieving a 55% score.
  • Long context accuracy: GPT 4.1 maintains higher accuracy over larger context windows compared to GPT 4.5.
  • Question answering benchmarks show slight performance variations, with GPT 4.1 performing well in many instances but not all.

Demonstration

  • Coding example: Successfully executes a Python program to count characters and perform calculations.
  • Image processing: GPT 4.1 parses an image, demonstrating multi-modal capabilities by describing it in the style of Shakespeare.
  • Critical performance in answering cognitive tasks: Some limitations observed in tasks like the hourglass question, where neither GPT 4.1 nor 4.5 provides correct answers.

Programming Evaluation

  • Simple UCI-based Chess engine task: GPT 4.1 produces a functioning code but struggles with legality in game moves.
  • Overall, impressive progress yet room for improvement in complex scenarios.

Conclusion

  • GPT 4.1 offers strength in specific areas like cost, coding tasks, and image processing.
  • It provides a practical alternative to GPT 4.5 with reduced operating costs, making it an appealing option for API development and access.
  • Anticipated improvements and focused enhancement in future releases.

Feedback encouraged. My name is Gary Sims, and I explore technology and AI advancements. Subscribe to follow more insights and developments. See you next time.

    OpenAI is Messing with Us: GPT-4.1 Beats GPT-4.5