Overview of Dental Tools Used by Hygienists

Introduction

• Registered Dental Hygienist Whitney discusses dental tools, also known as dental instruments.

Key Dental Instruments

1. Probe

   • Periodontal measuring tool resembling a small ruler in millimeters.
   • Measures the space between gums and teeth, where numbers indicate the health of gum tissue:
     • 1-3: Healthy gum tissue
     • 4: Possible inflammation or gingivitis
     • 5+: Severe inflammation or periodontal disease
   • Helps determine the type of cleaning needed (regular vs. deep cleaning).

2. Explorer

   • Often paired with the probe.
   • Used to check for tooth decay and tartar buildup.
   • The 11/12 Explorer is superior for tartar detection.

3. Scalers

   • Known as hand instruments or scrapers.
   • Different metal designs for anterior (front) teeth and posterior (back) teeth.
   • Used for removing plaque and tartar, with anterior scalers being less curvy and posterior scalers more curvy.

4. Curettes

   • Less pointy instruments used for cleaning.
   • Gracie curettes are area-specific for hard-to-reach areas and are tailored for specific teeth.

5. Ultrasonic Scaler

   • Uses ultrasonic vibrations and pressurized water to remove tartar, plaque, and stains.
   • Adjustable intensity based on buildup severity.
   • Combined with hand instruments for thorough cleaning.

6. Polishers

   • Typically using a cup and paste with flavors.
   • Air polishers use baking soda spray.
   • Provide a smooth and clean feeling after the cleaning.

Conclusion

• Main tools used include the probe, explorer, anterior and posterior scalers, curettes, ultrasonic scalers, and polishers.
• Includes a link for a full teeth cleaning appointment video.
• Offers a free RDH video checklist for those interested in a dental hygiene career.

Additional Information

• Visit teethtalkgirl.com for more information, or find Whitney on Instagram @teethtalkgirl.
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