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How do domain names and web hosting work?

BY b2gjl
August 25, 2025
Public
Private
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How to Put Your Website Online

Overview

Creating a website is just the beginning. The real challenge is making it accessible to others on the internet. This guide explains the process of publishing a website and dives into the fundamentals of how the internet works.

Key Steps to Publish a Website

  1. Register a Domain Name: Choose a memorable domain name from a registrar, which will be used for visitors to access your site.

  2. Choose a Web Hosting Provider: Select a provider that stores and serves your website's files and data to visitors.

  3. Transfer Website Content to Host: Upload your website's files to the hosting provider and ensure everything is set up correctly.

  4. Make the Website Public: Finalize the setup and allow public access to your site.

Understanding the Internet

  • Local vs Public IP Address:

    • Local IP: Your computer's address within your home network, used for local previews.
    • Public IP: Your network's address on the internet, which is essential for accessibility.
  • Domain Name System (DNS): Converts domain names into IP addresses, akin to a translator coupled with a GPS, ensuring users reach the correct destination.

Why Use a Hosting Solution?

  • Speed and Reliability: Hosted servers offer better performance and reliability than a personal computer.
  • Maintenance and Security: Web hosts handle updates and security, freeing website owners from technical burdens.
  • 24/7 Access: Hosting ensures your website remains accessible anytime without requiring your personal computer to be always online.

Choosing the Right Web Host

  • Beware of Low-Quality Hosts: Avoid hosts owned by Newfold Digital (formerly EIG) like Bluehost or HostGator, and GoDaddy due to poor service records.
  • Recommended Host: SiteGround offers trusted and secure services with excellent customer support, making it a reliable choice.
    • Features: Automatic updates for WordPress and plugins, daily backups, and dedicated customer service.

Conclusion

Getting a website online involves more than just development; it requires understanding internet protocols, choosing the right hosting, and managing technical aspects to ensure efficiency and security. For reliable hosting, consider using SiteGround.

Additional Resources

For more information on building and hosting websites, check the video linked above.

This document is designed to provide an insightful overview of website hosting for personal or professional projects.

    How do domain names and web hosting work?