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2025 Roadmap for web development (100% free resources)

BY a4gqz
August 25, 2025
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Beginner's Guide to Learning Web Development

This document provides a simple roadmap for beginners to follow when learning web development, along with completely free resources for each step.

Introduction

  • Web development can be daunting to start due to the array of skills and resources available.
  • This guide outlines the necessary tools and skills with corresponding free resources.

Essential Tools

  1. Computer Skills

    • Check Free Code Camp's YouTube or MDN's getting started modules.
  2. Code Editor

    • Recommended: Visual Studio Code (VS Code)
    • Getting started: Kevin Pal's introductory video on VS Code.
  3. Internet Browser

    • Popular Options: Chrome, Firefox, Safari
    • Developer Tools: Utilize browser developer tools for troubleshooting CSS.

Learning Front-End Basics

  1. HTML

    • Learn about structuring web content.
  2. CSS

    • Used to style the appearance of web content.
    • Learn about responsive design, colors, fonts, and more.
  3. JavaScript

    • Adds interactivity to web pages.

Recommended Resources for Front-End

  • FreeCodeCamp: Offers a free curriculum with a responsive web design certification.
  • The Odin Project: Provides additional learning resources and curriculum.
  • Scribba: Offers video-based content with built-in code editor.

Additional Technologies

  1. Command Line (Terminal)

    • Resources: MDN crash course, Traverse C Media crash video.
  2. Npm (Node Package Manager)

    • Tool for managing JavaScript packages.
    • Learn from npm's official documentation.
  3. Git and GitHub

    • Version control system for code repositories.
    • Resources: ProGit book, Kevin Stratford's video.

CSS Advanced Layout Skills

  • Flexbox and Grid
    • Resources: CSS Tricks guides, Josh Ko's interactive guides.

Tailwind CSS

  • Learn utility-class based CSS with Tailwind.
  • Resources: Tailwind documentation, JavaScript Mastery's video tutorial.

JavaScript Advanced Skills

  1. React

    • Resources: Bob Surle's course, official React documentation.
  2. TypeScript

    • Strongly typed language extending JavaScript.
    • Learn from official documentation and various online courses.
  3. Next.js

    • A full-stack React framework.
    • Resources: Interactive tutorial on Next.js website, JavaScript Mastery courses.
  4. Astro

    • Used for static content-driven websites.
    • Learn from Astro's official documentation.

Back-End Development Introduction

  • Programming Languages: NodeJS, Python, Java, C, PHP

    • Each language has specific resources and courses to learn from.
  • Databases

    • Relational (SQL): Resources for PostgresQL.
    • Non-Relational (NoSQL): Resources for MongoDB, Redis.

Final Thoughts and Recommendations

  • Roadmap.sh: A useful tool for detailed roadmaps on both front-end and back-end development.
  • Patience and Practice: Estimate 1-2 years to learn; practice by building websites.
  • Further Learning: Explore resources like the Coder Coder Builds channel for practical website building guidance.

Conclusion

  • The journey in learning web development requires consistency and patience.
  • The document provides a broad yet clear path for beginners with explicitly mentioned resources that are freely available.
    2025 Roadmap for web development (100% free resources)