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More learning resources can be found at www.mathantics.com.
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The equation y = mx + b is used to represent any linear function on the 2D coordinate plane.
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A line can be defined by any two points by 'connecting the dots' to get a line segment and extending it in either direction to get the infinite line.
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The video introduces equations for calculating the slope of any line and the distance between any two points on a line.
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The key is realizing that you can use any line segment to make a right triangle on the coordinate plane.
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'Delta X' represents the change in X coordinates and 'delta Y' represents the change in Y coordinates between two points.
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To calculate 'delta X', subtract the X-value of the first point from the X-value of the second point.
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To calculate 'delta Y', subtract the Y-value of the first point from the Y-value of the second point.
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Slope = (delta Y) over (delta X), which is the same as (delta Y) divided by (delta X).
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'Rise' and 'Run' are sometimes used to describe the change in Y and the change in X.
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Distance equals the square root of [(delta X) squared plus (delta Y) squared].
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The distance formula is a special form of the Pythagorean Theorem used in Algebra to find the distance between any two points on the coordinate plane.
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Yes, delta values can be negative because they represent the difference between coordinate values, but lengths are the absolute values of these deltas.
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Slope = (delta Y) over (delta X).
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Distance = the square root of ('delta X squared' + 'delta Y squared').
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The delta values should be confirmed by looking at a graph to ensure they match the lengths calculated from the triangle formed by the line.
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The slope can be expressed as an improper fraction, a mixed number, or a decimal value.
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Pythagoras reminds us that the key to success in math is to practice, particularly with slope and distance problems.
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More learning resources can be found at www.mathantics.com.
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The equation y = mx + b is used to represent any linear function on the 2D coordinate plane.