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A chronic cough is a cough that persists for eight weeks or more, often experienced as a dry cough with an irritation or tickling sensation.
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Common causes include post nasal drip, reflux, asthma, lingering effects of infections, and side effects from some medications.
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Excess mucus from the nose or sinuses drips down the back of the throat, irritating it and causing the urge to cough.
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Acid from the stomach rises up the oesophagus and can irritate the vocal cords, triggering coughing.
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Yes, asthma can trigger coughing, especially when breathing in cold air or certain smells/chemicals.
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Yes, some medications can cause coughing as a side effect.
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Triggers include changes in air temperature, aerosols, sprays, perfumes, cleaning substances, pollen, dust, dryness, viral infections, and physical exercise.
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A dry cough can worsen with continuous coughing, which increases throat irritation, especially after taking deep breaths.
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Repeated coughing and taking large breaths further irritate the lungs and throat, perpetuating the cough.
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It is a breathing and swallowing exercise designed to reduce the over-sensitive cough reflex and help stop coughs early.
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At the first sign of a tickle or urge to cough, put your hand over your mouth.
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Swallow once.
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Hold your breath for a few seconds, then when breathing again, take slow, smooth breaths for at least 30 seconds while keeping your hand over your mouth.
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Tell yourself that you are not going to cough.
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Take a smooth, normal-sized breath through your nose and then remove your hand from your mouth.
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Repeat the exercise from the beginning until the tickle has subsided.
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It helps reduce the airflow irritation around the throat, making it possible to stop coughing earlier.
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Lifestyle or dietary changes, postural care, and medications can help; consult a GP for advice.
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To review possible medication side effects, discuss persistent symptoms, and explore treatment options, especially for reflux or other underlying causes.
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Visit the AccessAble website (formerly DisabledGo) for information about hospital access and facilities.
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A chronic cough is a cough that persists for eight weeks or more, often experienced as a dry cough with an irritation or tickling sensation.