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Breast Cancer Basics

Question 20

Which Pennsylvania organization offers support, resources, and advocacy for breast cancer patients?

A.American Diabetes Association

B.PA Breast Cancer Coalition (PBCC)

C.Red Cross

D.American Heart Association

Question 1

Where does the most common type of breast cancer, ductal carcinoma, begin?

A.In the lobules of the breast

B.In the glands that make milk

C.In the cells that line a breast duct

D.In the chest muscles

Question 2

Which statement best describes malignant breast tumors?

A.They rarely invade nearby tissue or organs

B.They may be a threat to life and can spread to other parts of the body

C.They always remain the same size

D.They never return after being removed

Question 3

Which test is used to determine if breast cancer cells have hormone receptors for estrogen or progesterone?

A.HER2 test

B.CT scan

C.Hormone receptor test

D.PET scan

Question 4

Which method is commonly used to check if breast cancer has spread to lymph nodes under the arm?

A.PET scan

B.Axillary dissection

C.Sentinel lymph node biopsy

D.Bone scan

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a breast cancer treatment option?

A.Surgery

B.Radiation therapy

C.Antibiotic therapy

D.Chemotherapy

Question 6

What is Stage 0 breast cancer (carcinoma in situ)?

A.Abnormal cells have invaded nearby tissue

B.Abnormal cells are only in the lining of a breast duct and haven't spread

C.Cancer has spread to other organs

D.Cancer is found in lymph nodes above the collarbone

Question 7

Which protein, when present in high amounts, may indicate the benefit of targeted therapy in breast cancer?

A.Estrogen

B.Progesterone

C.HER2

D.BRCA1

Question 8

Triple-negative breast cancer lacks which of the following?

A.Estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, and large amounts of HER2

B.Lymph nodes, estrogen receptors, and HER2

C.Brain and bone involvement

D.Estrogen receptors, HER2, and lymphatic vessels

Question 9

What is the most common side effect of chemotherapy mentioned in the article?

A.Numbness in toes only

B.Low blood cell counts, leading to infections, bruising, or feeling weak

C.Rapid hair regrowth

D.Increased appetite

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT true about benign breast tumors?

A.They are usually not harmful

B.They can invade nearby tissues

C.They rarely spread to other parts of the body

D.They can be removed and usually don't grow back

Question 11

After a mastectomy, what reconstructive option involves using tissue from another part of the body?

A.Saline-filled breast forms

B.Implants made of metal

C.Autologous tissue reconstruction

D.Silicone cream application

Question 12

Which type of surgery removes part of the breast but not the entire breast?

A.Total mastectomy

B.Modified radical mastectomy

C.Breast-sparing surgery (e.g., lumpectomy or segmental mastectomy)

D.Axillary dissection

Question 13

What is a common long-term risk of removing underarm lymph nodes during breast cancer surgery?

A.Vision loss

B.Lymphedema (swelling of the arm/hand)

C.Heart problems

D.Hearing loss

Question 14

Which professional on a breast cancer care team specializes in treating cancer with drugs such as chemotherapy and hormone therapy?

A.Radiation oncologist

B.Medical oncologist

C.Registered dietitian

D.Physical therapist

Question 15

How is external radiation therapy for breast cancer most commonly administered?

A.As a single all-day treatment

B.With daily treatments, 5 days a week, for 3 to 6 weeks

C.Only before surgery

D.Through oral medications

Question 16

What symptom is typical of inflammatory breast cancer?

A.Fever and chills

B.Redness and swelling of the breast due to blocked lymph vessels

C.Chronic cough

D.Rapid weight loss

Question 17

Which dietary recommendation is emphasized for women before, during, and after breast cancer treatment?

A.Avoid all proteins

B.Low-calorie diets only

C.Ensure enough protein and adequate calories for strength and weight maintenance

D.Only consume supplements

Question 18

What is the main difference between a total (simple) mastectomy and a modified radical mastectomy?

A.A total mastectomy preserves both breasts

B.A modified radical mastectomy always removes the spine

C.A total mastectomy does not remove underarm lymph nodes, while a modified radical mastectomy does

D.A modified radical mastectomy is only performed in men

Question 19

When are regular checkups typically recommended after breast cancer treatment?

A.Only once per year

B.Every 3 to 6 months

C.Only if symptoms appear

D.They are not recommended